For centuries, the Betta fish has captivated enthusiasts with its vibrant colours. While many are familiar with long-finned varieties, the Plakat Betta has gained immense popularity. This guide from THIENDUC AQUARIUM explores the world of Plakat Betta Varieties and how to care for them.

What is a Plakat Betta?

Originating from Thailand, the word "Plakat" translates to "fighting fish." Unlike their long-finned relatives, Plakats possess short, rounded fins and a compact, powerful body. This physical structure isn't just for show; it's a testament to their natural origins. Their shorter fins make them faster and more agile, allowing them to navigate their environment with ease. This natural robustness makes Plakat Betta Varieties less prone to fin damage and other health issues often associated with longer fins. Their form is a perfect balance of strength and grace, making them an ideal choice for both seasoned aquarists and newcomers to the hobby.

Classification of Plakat Betta Varieties

The world of Plakat Bettas is incredibly diverse, with breeders creating an astonishing array of tail types, colours, and patterns. At THIENDUC AQUARIUM, our extensive system of wild and farm-raised fish allows us to bring new and exciting Plakat Betta Varieties to the market, catering to the unique tastes of our clients in Europe and around the globe.

By Tail Type

The primary way to classify Plakat Bettas is by the shape and size of their fins. Each tail type offers a distinct aesthetic, from the wild, natural look to the refined, show-quality appearance.

• Traditional Plakat (TPK): This is the original, short-finned variety, closely resembling the wild Bettas found in the rivers and streams of Southeast Asia. Their fins are short and rounded, giving them a strong, streamlined look. The focus of the TPK is on form and function, embodying the fighting spirit of their ancestors.

• Show Plakat (SPK): As the name suggests, this variety was bred for competitions. They have broader and more symmetrical fins than TPKs, with well-defined caudal and dorsal fins. The tail of an SPK is typically D-shaped when flared, though not quite the full 180 degrees of a Halfmoon. These Plakat Betta Varieties are a favourite among those who appreciate perfect form.

• Halfmoon Plakat (HMPK): One of the most sought-after varieties, the HMPK combines the short-finned body of a Plakat with the impressive tail spread of a Halfmoon. When flared, their caudal fin forms a perfect D-shape, spanning an impressive 180 degrees. This combination offers the best of both worlds: the robust body of a Plakat and the stunning display of a Halfmoon.

• Crowntail Plakat (CTPK): A captivating and rare variety, the CTPK features extended fin rays that give the fins a spiky, crown-like appearance. This unique trait adds a dramatic flair to the Plakat's otherwise compact form. Finding exceptional Plakat Betta Varieties like the CTPK is a true delight for any hobbyist.

By Colour and Pattern

The breathtaking diversity of Plakat Betta Varieties truly shines through in their colours and patterns. From solid hues to complex, multi-coloured canvases, there is a Plakat for every taste.

• Solid: These Bettas are a single, uniform colour, such as classic Red, deep Black, or vibrant Royal Blue. A solid colour allows the fish's form and fin structure to be the main focus.

• Bi-color: A bi-color Plakat has a body of one colour and fins of a contrasting or complementary colour. A common example is a black body with vibrant red fins.

• Multi-color: These Bettas have three or more distinct colours, creating a lively and chaotic appearance. The arrangement of colours is unpredictable and unique to each fish.

• Marble: The marble pattern is characterised by random splotches of various colours. What makes these Plakat Betta Varieties so special is that their patterns can continue to change and morph over their lifetime, making them a source of constant surprise.

• Galaxy/Koi: A specific type of marble pattern, Galaxy or Koi Bettas are bred to resemble the colouration of koi fish, often featuring patches of white, black, red, and orange. Their intricate patterns resemble a painting.

• Dragon Scale: Recognised by their thick, opaque, and metallic-looking scales, Dragon Scale Bettas have a unique, armoured appearance. These Plakat Betta Varieties appear as if they are wearing ancient armour, making them a striking addition to any tank.

Plakat Betta Care Guide

Caring for Plakat Betta Varieties is a rewarding experience, and with the right knowledge, you can ensure they live a long, healthy, and happy life. At THIENDUC AQUARIUM, our focus is on building a nationwide satellite system with the best quality to prepare for export, ensuring our fish, including our wild-caught species from Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, China, and Thailand, are of the highest standard. This same dedication to quality should be applied to your own fishkeeping practices.

Tank Requirements

• Tank Size: While Bettas are often sold in small cups, a minimum of 5 gallons (19 litres) is essential for a single Plakat. A larger tank provides stability, more swimming space, and room for decor.

• Water Parameters: Maintain a consistent water temperature of 76−82∘F (24−28∘C). It is essential to have a trustworthy thermometer and heater. The pH should be neutral, between and 7.5.

• Filtration: A soft filter, like a sponge filter, works best. Avoid strong currents, which can stress your Betta and make it difficult for them to swim.

• Decorations: Provide a variety of hiding spots using live or silk plants, caves, and smooth driftwood. Plakat Betta Varieties appreciate having places to rest and feel secure. Never use plastic plants with sharp edges, as they can tear fins.

Nutrition and Meal Planning

Being meat-eating fish, Bettas need food high in protein content. Providing diverse meal options ensures they receive vital nutrients while maintaining their interest in eating.

• Food Options: Premium Betta pellets should form the foundation of their nutrition plan. Add variety with frozen or live options such as mosquito larvae, sea monkey eggs, and water fleas.

• Meal Timing: Provide small portions to your Betta one to two times daily. Excessive feeding may cause swelling and additional health complications. Offer only the amount they can finish within several minutes.

Health and Common Issues

The robust nature of Plakat Betta Varieties makes them quite hardy, but they are not immune to common ailments. Regular tank maintenance and observation are your best tools for prevention.

• Fin Rot: Characterised by frayed or deteriorating fins. Water quality issues are frequently the cause of this.

• Ich: A parasitic disease appearing as tiny white spots on the body and fins.

• Swim Bladder Disorder: A condition that affects the fish’s ability to swim properly, often caused by overfeeding or a poor diet.

• Prevention: The best way to prevent these issues is to maintain a clean and stable environment. Dietary balance and frequent water changes are essential.

Conclusion

The appeal of Plakat Betta Varieties lies in their powerful build and endless variety. At THIENDUC AQUARIUM, we offer a wide, high-quality selection cultivated with expertise. We are confident that hobbyists across Europe will find a Plakat to love, as we are dedicated to providing the best for your aquatic journey by expertly sourcing both wild and tamed fish.

Contact Information: 

• Address: 57 Le Thi Sieng, Tan Thong Hoi, Cu Chi, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 

• Mobile: +84903912501 

• Office: +84982577871 

• Email: thien@thienducaquarium.com